五位

The five categories, or divisions; there are several groups, e. g.

(1) Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna have groupings of all phenomena under five heads, i. e. Hīnayāna has 75 [lang id =1028]法 which are 11 [lang id =1028]色法, 1 [lang id =1028]心法, 46 [lang id =1028]心所法, 14 [lang id =1028]不相離法, and 3 [lang id =1028]無為法; Mahāyāna has 100 [lang id =1028]法 which are 8 [lang id =1028]心, 51 [lang id =1028]心所, 11 [lang id =1028]色, 24 [lang id =1028]不相因, and 6 [lang id =1028]無為法.

(2) The five divisions of [lang id =1028]唯識 are [lang id =1028]資糧位, [lang id =1028]加行位, [lang id =1028]通達位, [lang id =1028]修習位, and [lang id =1028]究竟 or [lang id =1028]佛位.

(3) The five evolutions in the womb are: kalalaṃ, embryo-initiation; arbudaṃ, after 27 days; peśī, 37; ghana, 47; praśākha, 57 days when form and organs are all complete.

(4) Certain combinations of the [lang id =1028]八卦 Eight Diagrams are sometimes styled [lang id =1028]五位君臣 five positions of prince and minister.

* * *

１．心法、 心所法、 色法、 不相應行法、 無為法。 ２．唯識宗所立之修行五位， 即資糧位、 加行位、 通達位、 修習位、 究竟位。